What typically happens to the takeoff distance if the loading is improperly managed?

When loading is improperly managed, the takeoff distance typically increases. This is primarily due to several factors related to weight distribution, center of gravity, and overall aircraft performance.

When an aircraft is loaded with excess weight, particularly beyond its maximum takeoff weight, the engines have to exert more thrust to achieve the necessary speed for takeoff. Additionally, improperly distributed weight can lead to a forward or aft center of gravity that may further impact the aircraft's ability to become airborne efficiently. A forward center of gravity can increase the angle of attack required for takeoff, while an aft center of gravity can lead to stability issues.

Overall, these factors mean that an aircraft will need more runway distance to reach the required speed for takeoff. Therefore, if loading is not managed correctly, pilots must prepare for an increased takeoff distance, ensuring that performance calculations are adjusted accordingly for safety.