What term describes the point about which the entire aircraft is balanced?

The term that describes the point about which the entire aircraft is balanced is the Center of Gravity. This is a critical concept in aviation and aircraft design as it directly affects the aircraft's stability and control. The Center of Gravity is the hypothetical point where the total weight of the aircraft is considered to be concentrated. When the aircraft is properly loaded, the Center of Gravity is within specific limits that ensure safe handling and performance during flight.

Being aware of the Center of Gravity is crucial for pilots and flight planners, as it influences how an aircraft responds to control inputs and various flight conditions. If the aircraft's load is uneven or outside the recommended limits, it can lead to undesirable handling characteristics, affecting the safety of the flight. Thus, understanding and correctly identifying the Center of Gravity is essential for maintaining optimal aircraft performance and safety.